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Sharon Does Not Want Peace
by Ibrahim Farhan
http://www.studentorg.vcu.edu/fpn

     U.S. President George W. Bush calls him "A Man of Peace."  But, do the actions of the far-right wing leader Ariel Sharon really show that he is interested in lasting peace?
     What would a realistic Palestinian state consist of?  The West Bank, Gaza Strip and East Jerusalem, with full control of its borders.  While Sharon repeatedly calls for a Palestinian state in the distant future, and even went against Binyamin Netanyahu in a Likud party policy vote, this is only lip service to appease Bush's idea of a two state solution.  Sharon's own party says that they will never accept a Palestinian state west of the Great Rift Valley, effectively the West Bank, because they feels it would be a threat to Israeli security.  On the contrary, Israeli security can only be achieved when a Palestinian state has been established, which will wipe clean any desire in the hearts of the Palestinian people to attack innocent Israeli civilians within Israeli proper.
     But, has Sharon pushed forward this agenda of a two-state solution, and tried to create an environment suitable for negotiations?  No.  He has repeatedly disrupted talks between Palestinian liberation movements, ended or condemned negotiations, and even angered the Palestinian people enough to help spark the second Intifada.
     Ariel Sharon is not highly viewed upon in the region.  He earned his reputation as "The Butcher of Beirut" when in September 1982 he led an Israeli sanctioned militia into the refugee camps of Sabra and Shatila in Lebanon and killed thousands of innocent civilians.  He was forced to resign as Defense Minister after his genocide.  In 2000, the IDF reported a reduction in the number of attacks and planned attacks in Israel, because there was a general feeling of anticipation of a Palestinian state.  However, Ariel Sharon, a man hated by the Palestinian people, decided to make his controversial visit, with many armed Israeli guards, to the Al-Aqsa Masjid in Eastern Jerusalem: the second holiest Masjid in Islam.  His visit, along with several other factors, such as the failure of Camp David 2000, helped spark the second Intifada (uprising) against the brutal Israeli occupation.  Had he been serious about peace, he would have gone along with his advisors and never visited, but rather, he chose to anger the Palestinian people, and create more hatred.
     As just mentioned, the only possible agreement would be an independent Palestinian state, consisting of the West Bank, Gaza Strip and East Jerusalem.  Though this was never the actual offer, Eduh Barak offered the PLO much of the land, split into four non-consecutive unacceptable regions during Camp David 2000.  And being unacceptable, this plan was never accepted by the PLO.  In Ariel Sharon's campaign, he called the offer by Barak at Camp David, an offer viewed on as too little and divided by the PLO, "too much."  If Sharon were serious about peace, he would have offered the Palestinian people more land, not less.
     Yassir Arafat once said, "The biggest obstacle to a cease-fire is the very real fear of civil war."  The reason many Palestinian liberation movements exist is because there is no unified view on how to achieve lasting peace, but it is generally regarded that attacks on innocent civilians within Israel must be stopped.  To solve this problem, the many liberation factions agreed to have talks among themselves, and even gained legitimacy in the international eye.  During these talks, no suicide bombing operations were executed in Israel, or even in occupied Palestine.    Hamas released a press statement saying that they were considering a halt against Israeli civilians, in exchange for Israeli withdrawal of Palestinian Authority areas.  Then, on July 23rd 2002, Sharon ordered a one-ton bomb to be dropped on the house of Salah Shehada, a founder of the military wing of Hamas, in the Gaza Strip.  This excessive force killed Salah Shehada, and 13 innocent civilians, including his wife, daughter, and nine children.  It also should be noted that the assassination in the Gaza Strip took place in a densely populated neighborhood.  The Israeli forces committed this assassination knowing many innocent civilians would die, but did it anyways.  The attack was described as "a great victory for Israel."  Though the Israeli occupational forces can justify the assassination by claiming that Shehada was the organizer of numerous terrorist attacks, the timing of the assassination was inappropriate.  As a result, numerous Palestinian movements vowed revenge, and the cycle continued.
     Before December 27th 2002, Israel experienced nearly month without a suicide bombing within Israel, or even the illegal Israeli colonies.  In this time, numerous Palestinian factions met in Cairo, Egypt to discuss talks to halt operations within Israel.  Then, on December 27th, Israeli forces launched numerous political assassinations across the West Bank and Gaza Strip in an attempt to incite Palestinian retaliation and revenge.  Amran Abu Hamediye was found beaten to death in Hebron, shortly after being detained by the Israeli army, at least four Palestinian children under the age of 16 were shot and killed by Israeli fire, including an 11-year-old girl, who was shot in the chest and killed as she leaned out of her bedroom window to watch the funeral of another teenage boy who was gunned down by Ariel Sharon’s Israeli army the previous day.  In one political assassination, the Israeli Special Forces disguised as Palestinians surrounded the home of a Palestinian militant, and killed him as he prepared to eat a meal with his family.  In a separate incident, a Palestinian militant was shot once in the left leg, and again in the abdomen as he attempted to flee from his house.  For two hours, neighbors heard his cries of anguish, but the Israeli forces denied him any medical treatment, and he died from blood-loss. As Nabil Abu Rudaineh, an advisor to Yassir Arafat said, "ongoing escalation in the Palestinian territories; the assassinations and demolitions of houses; is a deliberate attempt to sabotage [negotiations between Palestinian factions]."  And just as before, excessive force was exercised to ensure that innocent Palestinian civilians would be killed.  Raanan Gissin, a spokesman for Sharon said, "We're taking legitimate actions to stop these terrorists.  How Come so many dead?  Too bad.  It's a sad day for terrorists and a victory for those fighting against it."  On January 5th 2003, after six weeks of not a single Israeli civilian dying during the talks in Cairo, two Palestinian men blew themselves up in the streets of Tel Aviv, killing 22, and injuring more than 100 others.  This attack was in revenge for the many Palestinians who had died in those six-weeks.  Ariel Sharon had the ability to cease-fire, but instead its aggression on the Palestinians incited another attack.
     Ariel Sharon has the ability to bring peace in the region.  He can easily offer a Palestinian state, end the occupation, or at least end all killings of innocent Palestinians.  Instead, he denies the Palestinians their land, and incites violence during peace-talks.  Ariel Sharon: Man of War.

Sources Used

Hamas Militant Killed in Nablus
http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/articles/A37938-2002Dec25.html

Gaza Civilians “Beyond Trauma”
http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/middle_east/2212112.stm

Bloody Thursday in Middle East
http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/articles/A41936-2002Dec26.html

A Brutal Routine
http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/articles/A3878-2003Jan2.html

Two Suicide Bombers Kill 22 in Tel Aviv
http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/articles/A13236-2003Jan5.html